Breast cancer: prevention and fight against the disease Risk factors for breast cancer
Relatives the past of breast cancer enhancement the danger by a reason of or. Some mutations, those of BRCA1, BRCA2 & p53, lead to a high risk of breast cancer. But, these conversion are uncommon & represent only a tiny part of the general disease burden & mortality from breast cancer.
Several danger causes for breast cancer have been clearly demonstrated. However, for most females with breast cancer, it is impossible to identify specific risk factors (2009, Lacey et al, 2008, IARC, ).
The achievement of several conversion danger causes - excepting factors related to reproduction - to the general burden of morbidity & mortality from breast cancer was assessed by (2005, Danaei et al.). The authors concluded that twenty-one percent of all deaths from breast cancer in the world can be attributed to alcohol consumption, fat & obesity, & lack of exercise.
Generative factors related by extended expression to intrinsic estrogen, as like early puberty, late menopause or a late first pregnancy are between the factors largely imperative danger of breast cancer. Exogenous hormones also cause a privileged threat of breast cancer. Females using oral contraceptives or hormone substitute treatment & are at advanced threat than females who do not use them. (IARC, 2008, Lacey et al., 2009) Breastfeeding has a protective effect.
The distinction in the incidence of breast cancer between improved & improving countries can be partly explained by the effects of diet associated with a first pregnancy later, a smaller number of kids, & a period of breastfeeding shorter (2001, Peto). The growing trend towards the acceptance of westerly lifestyles in clime with low & middle income is an significant definitive of the increased incidence of breast cancer in these clime.
This percentage was advanced in high earnings countries twenty seven percent & the risk factor was the most significant fat & obesity. In countries with low & middle income, the amount of breast cancers can be attributed to these risk factors was eighteen percent, & lack of exercise was the most important determinant ten percent.
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